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טריגונומטריה




sin(x) = cos(90-x)הזהויות היסודיות
tan(x) = cot(90-x)
tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x)
cot(x) = cos(x)/sin(x)
(sin(x))^2+(cos(x))^2 = 1
tan(x)cot(x) = 1
1+(tan(x))^2 = 1/(cos(x))^2
1+(cot(x))^2 = 1/(sin(x))^2
sin(x+y) = sin(x)cos(y)+sin(y)cos(x)סכום והפרש זויות
sin(x-y) = sin(x)cos(y)-sin(y)cos(x)
cos(x+y) = cos(x)cos(y)-sin(x)sin(y)
cos(x-y) = cos(x)cos(y)+sin(x)sin(y)
tan(x+y) = [tan(x)+tan(y)]/[1-tan(x)tan(y)]
tan(x-y) = [tan(x)-tan(y)]/[1+tan(x)tan(y)]
cot(x+y) = [cot(y)cot(x)-1]/[cot(y)+cot(x)]
cot(x-y) = [cot(y)cot(x)+1]/[cot(y)-cot(x)]
sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)זוית כפולה
cos(2x) = (cos(x))^2-(sin(x))^2 = 2(cos(x))^2-1 = 1-2(sin(x))^2
tan(2x) = 2tan(x)/[1-(tan(x))^2]
cot(2x) = [(cot(x))^2-1]/2cot(x)
sin(2x) = 2tan(x)/[1+(tan(x))^2] = 2cot(x)/[1+(cot(x)^2]
cos(2x) = [1-(tan(x))^2]/[1+(tan(x))^2] = [(cot(x))^2-1]/[(cot(x))^2+1]
sin(3x) = 3sin(x)-4(sin(x))^3 = sin(x)[2cos(x)+1][2cos(x)-1]זוית משולשת
cos(3x) = 4(cos(x))^3-3cos(x) = cos(x)[1+2sin(x)][1-2sin(x)]
tan(3x) = [3tan(x)-(tan(x)^3]/[1-3(tan(x)^2]
sin(x)+sin(y) = 2sin((x+y)/2)cos((x-y)/2)סכום והפרש פונקציות
sin(x)-sin(y) = 2sin((x-y)/2)cos((x+y)/2)
cos(x+y) = 2cos((x+y)/2)cos((x-y)/2)
cos(x-y) = 2sin((x+y)/2)sin((x-y)/2)
tan(x)+tan(y) = sin(x+y)/cos(x)cos(y)
cot(x)+cot(y) = sin(y+x)/sin(x)sin(y)
sin(x)cos(y) = 0.5[sin(x+y)+sin(x-y)]מכפלת פונקציות
cos(x)sin(y) = 0.5[sin(x+y)-sin(x-y)]
cos(x)cos(y) = 0.5[cos(x-y)+cos(x+y)]
sin(x)sin(y) = 0.5[cos(x-y)-cos(x+y)]
(sin(x))^2-(sin(y))^2 = (cos(y))^2-(cos(x))^2 = sin(x+y)sin(x-y)הפרש וסכום ריבועים
(cos(x))^2-(sin(y))^2 = (cos(y))^2-(sin(x))^2 = cos(x+y)cos(x-y)
(sin(x))^2+(sin(y))^2 = 1-cos(x+y)cos(x-y)
(cos(x))^2+(cos(y))^2 = 1+cos(x+y)cos(x-y)
a/sin(x)+b/sin(y)+c/sin(z) = 2Rמשפט הסינוסים
c^2 = a^2+b^2-2abcos(z)משפט הקוסינוסים
S = absin(z)/2שטח משולש
S = [sin(y)sin(z)a^2]/[2sin(x)]
S = 2R^2sin(x)sin(y)sin(z)